As I mentioned on my welcome page, one of the foundations of my practice is working with individuals and families to establish "safety" in their systems. This affects many areas, but none probably more than social cognition/communication. My Polyvagal Theory Page has a number of resources about this subject, but to summarize here, when we feel safe, we are open to socially engage with others. We are receptive to their social cues, so we are able to learn skills and concepts that we may not have learned before. But, if we are anxious or feeling stressed (in other words, if our system is in a neuroceptive state of danger or life threat), then we won't express or use the social cognitive or communication skills that we may have been taught, no matter how significant the evidence-base is for that training and/or how beneficial that social cognition or communication skill is to the person. In my experience, only when we are safe will we be in a state of social engagement where we are able to take in, store, and express socially competent skills. This has been, for many, the missing link for learning, generalization, and carryover of skills. Safety can be facilitated in a number of ways, including:
It has always nagged me that there has been something missing from this page related both to my practice and that truly rounds out how I approach social competency/thinking and relationships. As I finally sat down and thought about it, it occurred to me that it was the areas of Interpersonal Neurobiology and Play.
Interpersonal Neurobiology
Play
Online Social Cognition/Skills Lessons:
Resources:
Assessments:
Other
PEERS Curriculum:
College:
Emotion and Body Language:
Friendships:
For Mental Health Professionals:
Life Skills:
Narrative-Based Interventions:
Perspective Taking:
Prosody:
School-Wide Programs:
Social Communication:
Social Skills:
Social Skills for Individuals with Classic Autism:
Social Problem Solving:
Work:
- Therapist and family members focusing on physiological and environmental safety cues for the individual
- Play
- Safe and Sound Protocol
- Mindfulness
- Certain breathing exercises, Touch, and Movement
- Integration of Reflexes and Developmental Movements/Rhythmic Movements
- Exercises
- Grounding, Centering, and Integrating Activities
- Integrative Manual Therapy Techniques
It has always nagged me that there has been something missing from this page related both to my practice and that truly rounds out how I approach social competency/thinking and relationships. As I finally sat down and thought about it, it occurred to me that it was the areas of Interpersonal Neurobiology and Play.
Interpersonal Neurobiology
- Aware: The Science and Practice of Presence--The Groundbreaking Meditation Practice
- Brainstorm: The Power and Purpose of the Teenage Brain
- The Developing Mind, Second Edition: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are
- The Making of a Therapist
- The Mindful Therapist: A Clinician's Guide to Mindsight and Neural Integration
- Mindsight: The New Science of Personal Transformation
- The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the Developing Social Brain (Second Edition)
- No-Drama Discipline: The Whole-Brain Way to Calm the Chaos and Nurture Your Child's Developing Mind
- Parenting from the Inside Out: How a Deeper Self-Understanding Can Help You Raise Children Who Thrive: 10th Anniversary Edition
- Pocket Guide to Interpersonal Neurobiology: An Integrative Handbook of the Mind
- The Power of Showing Up: How Parental Presence Shapes Who Our Kids Become and How Their Brains Get Wired
- The Social Neuroscience of Education: Optimizing Attachment and Learning in the Classroom
- The Whole-Brain Child: 12 Revolutionary Strategies to Nurture Your Child's Developing Mind
- The Yes Brain: How to Cultivate Courage, Curiosity, and Resilience in Your Child
Play
- Books
- 101 Drama Games and Activities
- 101 Favorite Play Therapy Techniques
- 101 improv games for children and adults
- 101 Mindful Arts-Based Activities to Get Children and Adolescents Talking
- 101 More Favorite Play Therapy Techniques
- 2, 4, 6, 8 This is How We Regulate: 75 Play Therapy Activities to Increase Mindfulness in Children
- 70 Play Activities for Better Thinking, Self-Regulation, Learning & Behavior
- The Autism Playbook for Teens: Imagination-Based Mindfulness Activities to Calm Yourself, Build Independence, and Connect with Others
- The Big Book of EVEN MORE Therapeutic Activity Ideas for Children and Teens: Inspiring Arts-Based Activities and Character Education Curricula
- The Big Book of Therapeutic Activity Ideas for Children and Teens: Inspiring Arts-Based Activities and Character Education Curricula
- Becoming and Being a Play Therapist
- A Child's Work: The Importance of Fantasy Play
- Creative Kids + Fun Activities: Make all Natural Edible Slime, Play Dough, Play Putty, Paper Crafts, Giant Bubble, Liquid Rainbow, Watercolor Paint & so Much More!
- Fun Games and Physical Activities to Help Heal Children Who Hurt
- Play and Creativity in Psychotherapy
- Play-Based Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship
- Play Therapy: Engaging & Powerful Techniques for the Treatment of Childhood Disorders
- Playful Parenting: An Exciting New Approach to Raising Children That Will Help You Nurture Close Connections, Solve Behavior Problems, and Encourage Confidence
- Playing to Learn: the role of play in the early years
- Social Skills for Kids: Over 75 Fun Games & Activities for Building Better Relationships, Problem Solving & Improving Communication
- Talking with Your Toddler: 75 Fun Activities and Interactive Games that Teach Your Child to Talk
- Therapeutic Adventures with Autistic Children: Connecting Through Movement, Play, and Creativity
- Trauma and Play Therapy
- Games and Toys with Associated Cognitive, Executive Function, and Social Skills Identified: click on heading for pdf file
- Resources
- Game rules
- Fun songs
- ThinkFun
- www.thinkfun.com
- Helping your child manage social play
- mindinthemaking.org: Skill Building Opportunities
- The Encyclopedia of Infant and Toddler Activities
- Infant and Toddler Play, Toys and Media Action Guide
- The Ultimate List of Montessori Activities for Babies, Toddlers, and Preschoolers
- Ages and Stages Learning Activities
- Basics of Fine Motor Skills
- Learn and Grow Together
- Waldorf Online Library: a number of free ebooks with songs, poetry, games, movement activities, etc. for early childhood
Online Social Cognition/Skills Lessons:
- https://www.centervention.com/
- https://everydayspeech.com/
- http://thesocialexpress.com/
- http://web.teachtown.com/
- https://www.paulekman.com/micro-expressions-training-tools/
- https://makeourway.com/: The most experimental and perhaps most irresistibly interesting game on this list, Way makes collaboration and communication crucial to success. Players get paired together and then guide each other through a level using gesture and non-verbal cues. Players take turns being the guide and guided, experiencing what it's like to be responsible for someone else as well as what it's like to place trust in another. It's a simple but smart concept that helps kids be better collaborators while simultaneously getting them to think critically about all the myriad ways we communicate. (from: https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/35117/inventive-games-that-teach-kids-about-empathy-and-social-skills)
Resources:
- circles_of_control_and_influence.pdf
- empathy information.pdf
- experience_sharing information.pdf
- perspective_taking_cards.pdf
- stages_of_empathy_and_perspective_taking_development.pdf
- http://atlasofemotions.org/
- https://www.tiandayton.com/emotionexplorer/
Assessments:
- The Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills-Revised (ABLLS-R)
- Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2)
- Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals—Metalinguistics (CELF--5 Metalinguistics)
- Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language, Second Edition (CASL-2)
- Functional Assessment of Verbal Reasoning and Executive Strategies
- Social Cognition
- Social Responsiveness Scale: Second Edition (SRS-2)
- Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS)--Rating Scales
- Theory of Mind Inventory-2
- Nonstandardized Measures
- Pragmatics: The Art of Alternative and Dynamic Assessments
- abbreviated_emotional_regulation_profile.pdf
- Are You Being Social? Social Pragmatic Photo/Question Set Bundle: can be used to assist with assessment or in therapy
- ASD Parent Interview Based on DSM5 Criteria
- Autism Assessment Resource Guide
- Autism Social Skills Profile
- Cambridge Mindreading (CAM) Face-Voice Battery--Adult and Child Versions
- Communication Solutions for Older Students: Assessment and Intervention Strategies--has a number of useful checklists and inventories for assessment including: Emotional Intelligence Protocol, Social Skills Rating Scale, Adolescent Conversational Analysis
- Conversation Skills Rating Scale
- Dyssemia Rating Scale
- Empathy Quotient (EQ) for Adults and Adolescents
- Eyes Test--Adult and Child
- Faces Test
- Faux Pas Test--Adult and Child
- An Informal Assessment of Student Social Skills
- Informal Pragmatic Language Test
- Motivation Assessment Scale
- Orion's Pragmatic Language Skills Questionnaire
- Parent Interview of Social Functioning
- The Pragmatics Checklist
- The Pragmatics Profiles of Everyday Communication Skills in Children
- The Pragmatics Profile of Everyday Communication Skills in Adults
- Pragmatics Profile for People who Use AAC
- The Quick Emotional Intelligence Self-Assessment
- Relationship Development Inventory--in this book for children to adults and this book for young children
- School and Community Social Skills Rating Checklist
- The Social Thinking-Social Communication Profile™ - Levels of the Social Mind
- Social Thinking Dynamic Assessment Protocol
- Student Interest Survey
- Super Skills Profile of Social Difficulty
- Triad Social Skills Assessment
- Superflex Curriculum
- Social Town Citizens Discover 82 New Unthinkables for Superflex to Outsmart
- Superflex: My Hero Inside Music CD
- Superflex Superdecks
- Superflex: A Superhero Social Thinking Curriculum
- Superflex Takes on Brain Eater and the Team of Unthinkables
- Superflex Takes on Glassman and the Team of Unthinkables
- Superflex Takes on One-Sided Sid, Un-Wonderer and the Team of Unthinkables
Other
- Good Intentions are Not Good Enough
- I Get It! Building Social Thinking and Reading Comprehension Through Book Chats
- Inside Out
- Movie Time Social Learning
- Should I? or Shouldn't I? Elementary Edition
- Should I? or Shouldn't I? High School Edition
- Social Behavior Mapping
- Social Fortune, Social Fate
- Social Thinking and Me (Two Book Set)
- Social Thinking Worksheets for Tweens and Teens: Learning to Read In-Between the Social Lines
- Socially Curious and Curiously Social
- Sticker Strategies
- Thinking About You, Thinking About Me
- Think Social (Book and CD)
- We Thinkers! Volume 1: Social Explorers Deluxe Package
- We Thinkers! Volume 2: Social Problem Solvers Deluxe Package
- What is a Thought?
- Whole Body Listening Larry at Home!
- Whole Body Listening Larry at School!
- Why Teach Social Thinking
- You are a Social Detective: Explaining Social Thinking to Kids
PEERS Curriculum:
- The PEERS Curriculum for School-Based Professionals: Social Skills Training for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- PEERS for Young Adults: Social Skills Training for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Social Challenges
- The Science of Making Friends: Helping Socially Challenged Teens and Young Adults
- Social Skills for Teenagers with Developmental and Autism Spectrum Disorders: The PEERS Treatment Manual
College:
- Developing Identity, Strengths, and Self-Perception for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The BASICS College Curriculum
- Developing Workplace Skills for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The BASICS College Curriculum
- Independence, Social, and Study Strategies for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The BASICS College Curriculum
- Turning Skills and Strengths into Careers for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The BASICS College Curriculum
Emotion and Body Language:
- Body Talk: Teaching Students with Disabilities About Body Language
- Exploring Feelings: Anger: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to Manage Anger
- Exploring Feelings: Anxiety: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to Manage Anger
- Let's Share Our Feelings
- Let's Talk Emotions: Helping Children with Social Cognitive Deficits Including AS, HFA, NVLD, Learn to Understand and Express Empathy and Emotions
- Let's Think About Feelings: Tools for Child-Friendly CBT
- Many Moods and Feelings
- My Book Full of Feelings: How to Control and React to the Size of Your Emotions
- The Nonverbal Language Kit
- Reading Faces: and Learning about Human Emotions
- Teaching Children Empathy, The Social Emotion: Lessons, Activities and Reproducible Worksheets
- Understanding Myself: A Kid's Guide to Intense Emotions and Strong Feelings
- YouCue Feelings: Using Online Videos for Social Learning
Friendships:
- Destination Friendship
- Friendly Facts: A Fun, Practical, Interactive Resource to Help Children Explore the Complexities of Friends and Friendships
- Friendships: The Aspie Way
- How to Make & Keep Friends: Tips for Kids to Overcome 50 Common Social Challenges
- Learning about Friendship: Stories to Support Social Skills Training in Children with Asperger Syndrome and High Functioning Autism
- Let's Be Friends: A Workbook to Help Kids Learn Social Skills and Make Great Friends
- Making Choices and Making Friends: The Social Competence Assets
- What is Friendship?: Games and Activities to Help Children to Understand Friendship
For Mental Health Professionals:
- Relationship Skills 101 for Teens: Your Guide to Dealing with Daily Drama, Stress, and Difficult Emotions Using DBT
- The Shyness and Social Anxiety Workbook for Teens: CBT and ACT Skills to Help You Build Social Confidence
- Teaching Social Skills to Youth with Mental Health Disorders: Linking Social Skills to the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders
Life Skills:
- The Hidden Curriculum for Understanding Unstated Rules in Social Situations for Adolescents and Young Adults
- Preparing for Life: The Complete Guide for Transitioning to Adulthood for Those with Autism and Asperger's Syndrome
- The Secret Rules of Social Networking
- The Social and Life Skills Menu: A Skill Building Workbook for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Social Behavior and Self-Management: 5-Point Scales for Adolescents and Adults
- Social Skills and Adaptive Behavior in Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Narrative-Based Interventions:
- Diary of a Social Detective: Real-Life Tales of Mystery, Intrigue and Interpersonal Adventure
- A Guide to Writing Social Stories: Step-by-Step Guidelines for Parents and Professionals
- The New Social Story Book, Revised and Expanded 10th Anniversary Edition: Over 150 Social Stories that Teach Everyday Social Skills to Children with Autism or Asperger's Syndrome and Their Piers
- Revealing the Hidden Social Code: Social Stories for People with Autistic Spectrum Disorders
- Social Narratives: A Story Intervention for Children with Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities
- Trueman Bradley: Aspie Detective
- Working Together: Building Children's Social Skills Through Folktales
- Writing Social Stories with Carol Gray: Accompanying Workbook and DVD
Perspective Taking:
- Comic Sense: A Comic Book on Common Sense and Social Skills for Young People with Asperger's and ADHD
- Getting the Picture: Inference and Narrative Skills for Young People with Communication Difficulties
- More Comic Sense: More comics and cartoons on common sense and social skills for young people
- Pathways for Social Reasoning and Problem Solving
- Teaching the Basics of Theory of Mind
- Teaching Children with Autism to Mind-Read: A Practical Guide for Teachers and Parents
- Teaching Children with Autism to Mind-Read: The Workbook
- Teaching Perspective-Taking Skills to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Teaching Theory of Mind: A Curriculum for Children with High Functioning Autism, Asperger's Syndrome, and Related Social Challenges
- Understanding Facial Recognition Difficulties in Children: Prosopagnosia Management Strategies for Parents and Professionals
Prosody:
- Children's Intonation: A Framework for Practice and Research--book
- Prosody Intervention for High-Functioning Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Enhancing Communication and Social Engagement Through, Voice, Rhythm, and Pitch--book
- Prosody Treatment Program--book with CD
School-Wide Programs:
- Basic Social Skills for Youth: A Handbook from Boys Town
- More Tools for Teaching Social Skills in School: Grades 3-12
- Skillstreaming the Adolescent: A Gide for Teaching Prosocial Skills
- Skillstreaming the Elementary School Child: A Guide for Teaching Prosocial Skills
- Strong Teens-Grades 9-12: A Social and Emotional Learning Curriculum
- Tools for Teaching Social Skills in Schools: Lesson Plans, Activities, and Blended Teaching Techniques to Help Your Students Succeed
Social Communication:
- Scripting: Social Communication for Adolescents
- Talkabout Activities: Developing Social Communication Skills
Social Skills:
- 100 Stories of Social and Safety Awareness
- Acting Antics: A Theatrical Approach to Teaching Social Understanding to Kids and Teens with Asperger Syndrome
- Acting: for Kids on the Autistic Spectrum
- The Asperkid's (Secret) Book of Social Rules: The Handbook of Not-So-Obvious Social Guidelines for Tweens and Teens with Asperger Syndrome
- Big Picture Thinking: Using Central Coherence Theory to Support Social Skills
- Building Social Relationships: A Systematic Approach to Teaching Social Interaction Skills to Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Social Difficulties
- Building Social Skills for Autism, Sensory Processing Disorders and Learning Disabilities: Over 105 Strategies, Activities and Sensory Tools for Children and Adolescents
- Connecting with Others: Lessons for Teaching Social and Emotional Competence/Grades 9-12
- Crafting Connections: Contemporary Applied Behavior Analysis for Enriching the Social Lives of Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder
- From Like to Love for Young People with Asperger's Syndrome (Autism Spectrum Disorder): Learning How to Express and Enjoy Affection with Family and Friends
- Getting from Me to We: How to Help Young Children Fit In and Make Friends
- Group Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Focus on Social Competency and Social Skills
- Group Treatment for Asperger Syndrome: A Social Skills Curriculum
- Helping Children with Autism Become More Social: 76 Ways to Use Narrative Play
- Helping the Child Who Doesn't Fit In
- The Homunculi Approach to Social and Emotional Wellbeing: A Flexible CBT Programme for Young People on the Autism Spectrum or with Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties
- How to Write and Implement Social Scripts
- Learning Social Skills for Everyday Situations: A Resource for Individuals with Disabilities
- LEGO-Based Therapy: How to build social competence through LEGO-based Clubs for children with autism and related conditions
- Level Up Your Social Life: The Gamer's Guide to Social Success
- Make Social Learning Stick! How to Guide and Nurture Social Competence Through Everyday Routines and Activities
- Making Sense of Social Situations: How to Run a Group-Based Intervention Program for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- People Skills for Young Adults
- A Quest for Social Skills for Students with Autism or Asperger's: Ready-to-use lessons with games, role play activities and more!
- Quest Program I: Social Skills Curriculum for Elementary School Students with Autism
- Quest Program II: Social Skills Curriculum for Middle School Students with Autism
- Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities for Elementary Students
- Ready-to-Use Conflict Resolution Activities for Secondary Students
- Relationship Development Intervention with Children, Adolescents and Adults
- Relationship Development Intervention with Young Children: Social and Emotional Development Activities for Asperger Syndrome, Autism, PDD, NLD
- Set Your Students' Social Sails: Teaching Children to Navigate the Social World
- The Social Compass Curriculum: A Story-Based Intervention Package for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Social Competence Intervention Program (SCIP): A Drama-Based Intervention for Youth on the Autism Spectrum
- Social Enjoyment Groups for Children, Teens and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Guiding Toward Growth
- Social Literacy: A Social Skills Seminar for Young Adults with ASDs, NLDs, and Social Anxiety
- Social Rules for Kids-The Top 100 Social Rules for Kids to Succeed
- Socially ADDept: Teaching Social Skills to Children with ADHD, LD and Asperger's
- Socially Savvy: An Assessment and Curriculum Guide for Young Children
- Social Skills, Emotional Growth, and Drama Therapy: Inspiring Connection on the Autism Spectrum
- Social Skills Games and Activities for Kids with Autism
- Social Skills Intervention Manual: Goals, Objectives and Intervention Strategies
- Social Skills Picture Book for High School and Beyond
- Social Skills Solutions: A Hands-On Manual for Teaching Social Skills to Children with Autism
- Social Skills Success for Students with Autism/Asperger's: Helping Adolescents on the Spectrum to Fit In
- Social Skills Training for Children and Adolescents with Asperger Syndrome and Social Communications Problems
- The Social Success Workbook for Teens: Skill-Building Activities for Teens with Nonverbal Learning Disorder, Asperger's Disorder, and Other Social Skill Problems
- Socially Strong, Emotionally Secure: 50 Activities to Promote Resilience in Young Children
- Space Travelers: An Interactive Program for Developing Social Understanding, Social Competence and Social Skills for Students with AS, Autism and Other Social Cognitive Challenges
- Strategies for Building Successful Relationships with People on the Autism Spectrum: Let's Relate
- Staying in the Game: Providing Social Opportunities for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Developmental Disabilities
- Super Skills: A Social Skills Group Program for Children with Asperger Syndrome, High-Functioning Autism and Related Challenges
- Teaching Asperger's Students Social Skills Through Acting: All Their World's a Stage
- Teaching Your Child the Language of Social Success
Social Skills for Individuals with Classic Autism:
- A Complete ABA Curriculum for Individuals on the Autism Spectrum With a Developmental Age of 1-4 Years--Comprehensive Curriculum
- A Complete ABA Curriculum for Individuals on the Autism Spectrum With a Developmental Age of 4-7 Years--Comprehensive Curriculum
- A Complete ABA Curriculum for Individuals on the Autism Spectrum With a Developmental Age of 3-5 Years--Comprehensive Curriculum
- A Complete ABA Curriculum for Individuals on the Autism Spectrum With a Developmental Age of 7 Years Up to Young Adulthood--Comprehensive Curriculum
- Teaching Social Communication to Children with Autism: A Manual for Parents
- Teaching Spontaneous Communication to Autistic and Developmentally Handicapped Children
- Teaching Students with Classic Autism Functional Social Skills: A Program Based on Individualized Comprehensive Assessment and Evidence-Based Practices
Social Problem Solving:
- 13 & Counting Rescue Me: Engaging Activities Teaching Problem-Solving and Perseverance While Promoting Social Skills and Executive Function
- 60 Social Situations & Discussion Starters to Help Teens on the Autism Spectrum Deal with Friendships, Feelings, Conflict and More: Seeing the Big Picture
- The Adventures of Stretch More: Pick-Your-Path Stories for Solving Problems Together
- I Can Problem Solve: An Interpersonal Cognitive Problem-Solving Program--Intermediate Elementary Grades
- Making Choices: Social Problem-Solving Skills for Children
- Social Decision Making/Social Problem Solving for Middle School Students: Skills and Activities for Academic, Social and Emotional Success
- Thinking Through Problems in the Community: Social Problem Solving Scenarios to Enhance Communication, Thinking and Decision Making Skills--goes in and out of print
- Thinking Through Problems in the School: Social Problem Solving Scenarios to Enhance Communication, Thinking and Decision Making Skills--goes in and out of print
Work:
- Autism: Attacking Social Interaction Problems: A Pre-Vocational Training Manual for Ages 17+
- The Hidden Curriculum of Getting and Keeping a Job: Navigating the Social Landscape of Employment